Health & Wellness
Aug 12, 2024

Spotting the Signs of Elder Abuse

Spotting the Signs of Elder Abuse
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What is World Elder Abuse Awareness Day?

The United Nations has designated June 15 as World Elder Abuse Awareness Day (WEAAD), highlighting the importance of protecting older adults from abuse. According to the World Health Organization (WHO), "Elder abuse can be defined as a single, or repeated act, or lack of appropriate action, occurring within any relationship where there is an expectation of trust which causes harm or distress to an older person."

Elder abuse can take many forms, both intentional and unintentional, including neglect and systematic abuse or issues related to financial, physical, psychological, and sexual care.

Recognizing the Signs of Elder Abuse

Elder abuse is a serious issue, affecting approximately one in 10 older people each year, as estimated by the National Institute on Aging (NIA). Unfortunately, the signs of elder abuse often go unreported, leaving abusers unpunished. It’s important to remember that abuse can occur not only in elder care homes or communities but often by relatives or friends of the older person.

Elder abuse can manifest in various ways, often through changes in behavior, mental state, physical health, or financial stability. Some signs to watch for include:

  • Weight loss or malnutrition
  • Dehydration
  • Poor hygiene
  • Hesitation to speak freely or creating irrational stories
  • Anxiety, depression, fear, or confusion
  • Injuries such as bruises, cuts, burns, or broken bones
  • Unexplained financial losses, excessive gift-giving, or restricted access to finances
  • Withdrawal from social connections
  • Bedsores or ulcers
  • Missing medical aids like walkers, dentures, glasses, or medications
  • Unsafe or unclean living conditions

Certain factors increase the risk of elder abuse. Older adults who are over 80, female, isolated, in poor health, or cared for by a financially dependent live-in caregiver are particularly vulnerable.

Preventing Elder Abuse: The Role of Education

Education is essential in preventing elder abuse. GetSetUp offers a range of classes that empower older adults, their families, and caregivers with the knowledge they need to identify and prevent abuse. By learning to recognize the signs and understanding the steps to take, individuals can protect themselves and others from potential harm.

Staying Safe and Informed

Older adults can take proactive steps to protect themselves from abuse:

  • Stay healthy and seek professional help for issues like drug, alcohol, or depression concerns.
  • Encourage family members to address their own mental health issues.
  • Plan your aging process by using tools like a power of attorney or living will to avoid confusion later.
  • Seek independent advice before signing any documents and review your will regularly.
  • Stay active in your community and maintain strong social connections.
  • Protect your personal information by avoiding sharing it over the phone or through mail managed by someone else.
  • Use direct deposit for checks and maintain your own phone.
  • Know your rights, especially if you live in long-term care or pay for care services.

For more information on how to report elder abuse and neglect, check your state’s Adult Protective Services.